Shipping means moving goods from one port to another using ships. This method of transportation is especially suitable for heavy and bulky cargo that is difficult or expensive to ship by other means of transportation such as air or land. In this method, the cargo is regularly packed in containers or packages and is carefully checked and packaged to maintain its safety and health.

Sea freight is similar to shipping goods by ship, except that it may also involve shipping goods to other countries. In this case, ships are used as a means of international transportation to ship goods around the world.

Sea freight operates in a manner that handles the processes of packaging, loading, transporting, and unloading goods from one port to another. This method of transportation, using large and powerful ships, serves as a fast and efficient way to move goods to their final destination. This method is well suited for transporting goods that require temperature protection, such as food, pharmaceuticals, and temperature-sensitive products.

The concept of sea freight and its importance in global trade
Sea freight is one of the most effective and widely used methods of international transportation. This method of transportation is suitable for heavy, bulky, and large goods that cannot reach their destination by other methods such as road, air, or rail transportation.

Given that a significant part of world trade is carried out through maritime transport, maritime cargo transportation is very important. This method of transportation is very vital for exporting and importing goods to other countries and establishing international trade interactions. Also, by using maritime transport, transportation costs can be reduced and many risks in road transport routes can be eliminated. This method of transportation can also help reduce air pollution and create job opportunities on the coasts.

One of the major advantages of sea freight shipping is its higher transport capacity compared to other methods. This transport method is used as an ideal solution for transporting large and bulky cargoes in container loads (FCL) or less than container loads (LCL), which many other transport methods are unable to transport.

Different Types of Sea Transportation
Sea transportation is one of the oldest and also the most effective methods of transporting goods. Despite significant advances in air and land transportation, sea transportation remains one of the most important methods of transporting cargo around the world. Below we will get acquainted with the different types of sea transportation:

1. **FCL (Full Container Load):**
   It is one of the most common methods of sea transportation in which the shipper purchases one or more full containers to transport his goods. This method has attracted the attention of many companies due to its high security and reduced risk of damage to the goods during transportation.

2. **LCL (Less Than Container Load):**
   The LCL method is used when the volume of goods is less than the capacity of a full container. In this method, the space available in the container is divided between several shippers and the transportation cost is paid jointly.

3. **RORO (Roll On Roll Off):**
   RORO ships are suitable for transporting wheeled vehicles such as cars, trucks and railway carriages. In this method, the vehicles are loaded directly onto the ship and later removed from it.

4. **Dry Bulk:**
   In the Dry Bulk method, goods such as grains, coal and other raw materials are directly poured into the ship's tanks without packaging. This method is very economical and efficient for transporting large volumes of materials.

5. **Break Bulk:**
   The Break Bulk method is suitable for large and heavy goods that cannot be accommodated in containers. In this method, each piece of goods is packed and loaded separately.

Choosing the right sea transportation method depends on the type, volume, and specific characteristics of the goods to be transported.

Land freight is a method of domestic and international transportation of goods, especially for transporting heavy and large loads. In this method, goods are transported from one point to another using a vehicle that moves on land.

There are also specific procedures for international land transportation, including routing, selecting the right vehicle, choosing the right route, and arrangements for exporting and importing products. Customs and clearance issues also need to be considered.

To ship international ground cargo, you can contact and use the services of international shipping companies. These companies can help you with vehicle selection, routing, and customs arrangements. You can also benefit from document translation and money transfer services through the relevant companies.

Benefits of International Ground Freight Shipping
Ground freight shipping is known as an effective and cost-effective transportation option due to the numerous benefits it offers. These benefits include:

1. **Lower Cost**: Ground transportation typically costs less than other methods such as air or sea transportation, which is a huge economic advantage for businesses.

2. **Wide Access**: Land freight shipping provides access to various locations and even remote areas due to the extensive road network.

3. **High flexibility**: Ground transportation offers greater flexibility to goods owners due to the ability to adjust time and route.

4. **More safety and security**: In this method, there is greater control over the load, which leads to increased safety and reduced chances of damage or loss of the load.

5. **Ease of completing customs formalities**: In some cases, completing customs formalities in land transportation is simpler and faster than other methods.

6. **A good choice for heavy and bulky goods**: Ground transportation is an ideal option for goods with high weight and volume, such as industrial machinery or construction materials.

As a cost-effective, flexible, and reliable solution, ground freight shipping has become a strategic choice for many businesses and plays a significant role in improving logistics performance and customer satisfaction.